Senator Richard J. Durbin of Illinois, a prominent liberal figure in the Senate for two decades, announced on Wednesday that he will not seek re-election next year, concluding a 44-year career in Congress focused on immigration reform, the federal justice system, and anti-smoking initiatives.
At 80 years old, Durbin's decision was anticipated and will lead to a competitive race for his Senate seat in the solidly Democratic state of Illinois. His retirement marks a generational shift in the Senate, as he becomes the fifth sitting senator over the age of 65 to announce retirement.
In a pre-announcement interview, Durbin expressed that stepping away was a difficult choice, particularly given his ongoing opposition to former President Trump, whom he views as a significant threat to democracy. He acknowledged the presence of capable individuals ready to take on leadership roles, stating, “There comes a point where you have to face reality that this is the time to leave for me.”
Several Illinois Democrats are already preparing for potential candidacies, including Representatives Lauren Underwood, Raja Krishnamoorthi, and Robin Kelly, as well as Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton. The upcoming election is expected to feature competitive primaries as both parties vie for control of the Senate.
Durbin's exit will have significant implications in the Senate, where he has been a strong advocate for various issues, including efforts to provide a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants known as Dreamers.
Entering Congress in 1983, Durbin initially focused on public health issues, notably leading the charge to ban smoking on airplanes, which contributed to the broader smoke-free movement in the U.S. He was elected to the Senate in 1996 and has since become the longest-serving popularly elected senator from Illinois.
As a key figure on the Judiciary Committee, Durbin became its chairman in 2021, overseeing the confirmation of 235 federal judges during the Biden administration, including a Supreme Court justice. He maintained traditional practices within the committee while navigating significant political challenges.
Durbin's leadership experience includes serving as the second-ranking Democrat in the Senate, a role he has held for several years while collaborating closely with other party leaders, including Senator Chuck Schumer.
Known for his bipartisan relationships, Durbin worked with Republican Senator Charles E. Grassley on criminal justice reform that led to the early release of thousands of prisoners. He has also been a vocal critic of the Iraq War and has championed immigration reform through initiatives like the Dream Act.
Reflecting on his decision to retire, Durbin stated, “It’s been a long and challenging decision process,” acknowledging the inevitability of aging in political life.