The Finnish Defense Forces recently conducted a military drill simulating an invasion scenario, prompting an urgent call for assistance. In response, hundreds of American troops from a newly established Arctic division traveled from Fairbanks, Alaska, to Rovaniemi Airport in northern Finland, where they quickly deployed with their equipment.
This exercise, launched in mid-February, reflects an increasing concern over Arctic security as climate change makes the region more accessible and contested. Major military powers, including the United States, Russia, China, and European nations, are actively preparing for potential conflicts in the harsh Arctic environment.
According to Canadian Brigadier General Robert McBride, the focus of military training has shifted in recent years from counter-terrorism to Arctic operations, underscoring the strategic importance of the region.
The drill coincided with a complex global political landscape, characterized by President Trump's shifting stance on NATO and relations with Russia. However, the collaboration between American and Finnish forces during the exercise remained strong, with Finland viewing Russia as a persistent threat.
Finnish defense official Janne Kuusela remarked on the historical context of Finland's military readiness against Russia, emphasizing the country’s proactive defense measures, including increased defense spending and mandatory conscription.
During the exercise, Finnish and American troops demonstrated their distinct Arctic warfare tactics. Finnish soldiers utilized skis for mobility, while American forces established defensive positions with machine guns. The harsh Arctic conditions posed unique challenges, with an emphasis on staying dry and warm in extreme temperatures.
Finnish soldier Jackson Crites Videman shared insights about the rigorous training that involves enduring freezing temperatures while executing survival tasks. Finland, with a small population and a lengthy border with Russia, remains vigilant about potential threats from its eastern neighbor.
Despite the challenges posed by climate change and evolving military strategies, both American and Finnish forces are adapting their equipment and tactics for Arctic operations. The United States has designated the 11th Airborne as its first Arctic division, focusing on specialized training and gear.
As the exercise concluded, military leaders expressed satisfaction with the operational outcomes, prioritizing the effectiveness of their forces over political concerns. Finnish General Sami-Antti Takamaa emphasized the importance of U.S. military presence in the region, indicating that international relations would not detract from their collaborative efforts in Arctic readiness.