In Saint John, New Brunswick, the presence of Canada’s largest oil refinery, owned by the Irving family, is a prominent feature of the landscape. The refinery is marked by large tanks that hold crude oil and numerous facilities operated by the Irving conglomerate, which significantly influences the local economy.
The Irving family has established a vast business empire since the 1920s, beginning with a general store and gas station. Today, their businesses are valued at approximately 14.5 billion Canadian dollars. The family’s operations include a major paper mill, railway networks, retail stores, and transportation services, contributing to employment for roughly one out of every ten residents in New Brunswick.
Despite their economic contributions, the Irving family’s legacy is contentious. While their businesses have provided jobs in a region with limited employment opportunities, New Brunswick frequently ranks low in family income. Additionally, residents and former officials note the environmental impact of Irving’s industrial activities, leading to concerns about pollution in Saint John.
Local leader Don Darling, who served as mayor from 2016 to 2021, acknowledged the economic strength brought by the Irvings but emphasized the need for equitable taxation to support community services. He noted a prevailing culture of caution regarding criticism of the family due to their substantial influence.
The Irving family did not respond to inquiries about their impact on the city. Their conglomerate includes Irving Oil and other subsidiaries that have faced scrutiny over safety incidents, such as explosions linked to their refinery operations. In 2018, an explosion injured workers and led to the evacuation of nearby residents, raising further concerns about safety and environmental health.
Community members, including residents near the refinery, have reported health issues and expressed frustration with the lack of communication from Irving. While studies have noted higher cancer rates in the area, no definitive links to Irving’s operations have been established.
The Irving family’s influence has led to historical concessions from government authorities, including tax exemptions and regulatory leniencies. Former mayor Darling highlighted the unequal access the family has to political power, suggesting that such privileges warrant public scrutiny.
Residents like Lisa Crandall have voiced a desire for change, wishing for a reduction in the Irving family's dominance in the local economy. However, the prospects for altering this dynamic remain uncertain.