A 77-year-old former high school teacher, dressed neatly, is leading efforts to raise awareness about conflict-related sexual violence in the Kherson region of southern Ukraine. Known as Liudmyla, she shared her traumatic experiences under Russian occupation during a meeting with a group of women last summer.
Liudmyla, along with two other survivors, Tetyana and Alisa Kovalenko, has been instrumental in initiating discussions about the widespread sexual violence faced by Ukrainian women during the ongoing conflict. Their meetings mark a significant step in addressing a deeply painful aspect of the Russian invasion.
While prosecutors have documented over 344 cases of conflict-related sexual violence since the invasion in February 2022, women's groups believe the actual number could be in the thousands, with incidents occurring in nearly every occupied village. Reports from the United Nations have confirmed numerous sexual violence crimes committed by Russian soldiers, with little evidence of similar abuses by Ukrainian forces.
Support organizations have provided health services and psychological rehabilitation to many women in areas recaptured from Russian control. However, some victims remain reluctant to report their experiences due to societal stigma surrounding sexual assault.
SEMA Ukraine, founded by Iryna Dovhan, a survivor of sexual violence, has encouraged survivors to share their stories and seek support. Dovhan is leading a group to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women to present a film featuring survivors and to advocate for accountability for crimes of sexual violence committed during the war.
Liudmyla, one of the few survivors to report her assault to the police, recounted the brutal attack she endured in July 2022. After escaping Russian-controlled territory, she faced significant health challenges, including tuberculosis, but found purpose in sharing her story with other women.
Ms. Kovalenko, a filmmaker and member of SEMA Ukraine, emphasizes the importance of discussing these issues within communities to reduce stigma. She reflects on the progress made since 2019, noting a growing willingness among women to speak out about their experiences.
Tetyana, who has also shared her story, described her traumatic encounter with occupying soldiers and the ongoing emotional impact it has had on her life. She highlights the need for support and understanding for victims of sexual violence, drawing parallels between trauma and the blockage of sand in an hourglass.
All three women, through their advocacy, aim to empower others to confront their pain and foster a supportive community for survivors of conflict-related sexual violence.