Senior State Department officials are planning to close a dozen consulates overseas by this summer and are considering further reductions in diplomatic missions, potentially impacting U.S. efforts to build partnerships and gather intelligence. The proposed closures arise amid a broader initiative by the Trump administration to cut federal spending and reshape foreign policy priorities.
The State Department also intends to lay off many local citizens employed at its missions, who represent two-thirds of its workforce and provide essential knowledge of their environments to U.S. diplomats.
This contraction aligns with President Trump’s “America First” foreign policy, which seeks to reduce the United States' global influence through traditional avenues such as democracy promotion, human rights advocacy, and international aid.
These developments occur as China has surpassed the U.S. in the number of global diplomatic posts, establishing strong ties particularly in Asia and Africa, and enhancing its influence in international organizations.
Closing diplomatic missions, especially embassies, could hinder various federal operations and pose risks to U.S. national security, as embassies host personnel from military, intelligence, and law enforcement agencies who monitor local conditions and collaborate with host country officials.
Concerns regarding the potential cuts have emerged within the Central Intelligence Agency, as most undercover intelligence officers operate from embassies and consulates, and closures would limit their operational flexibility.
The State Department is experiencing significant staff attrition, with around 700 employees resigning in the first two months of the year, a rate markedly higher than previous years. A hiring freeze has exacerbated the workforce reduction.
Proposed budget cuts could reduce the State Department's operations budget by up to 20 percent. A memo indicates plans to close consulates, primarily in Western Europe, as the U.S. reassesses its diplomatic posture in light of shifting global dynamics.
The list of consulates earmarked for closure includes locations in Italy, France, Germany, and Portugal, along with a consulate in Brazil. The State Department has informed congressional committees of these closures, which are seen as part of a strategy to streamline operations and reduce expenditures.
Secretary of State Marco Rubio has emphasized the need to minimize staffing at overseas posts to align with presidential priorities, while directing personnel to identify inefficiencies within the agency.
Despite the proposed changes, Rubio has stated that they are not intended to be destructive or punitive, suggesting a need for the department to adapt to contemporary challenges.
State Department employees are preparing for potential layoffs as the agency looks to consolidate operations and reduce staff, with discussions ongoing about merging various bureaus to enhance efficiency.
Amid these changes, there is growing unease among diplomats regarding the administration's foreign policy direction, particularly concerning relations with democratic allies and the approach towards Russia.