Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa, known for his law-and-order policies and social media presence, did not secure a majority in the recent election, necessitating a runoff against Luisa González, the leftist candidate he previously defeated.
As of early Monday morning, with approximately 96 percent of ballots counted, Noboa received 44.37 percent of the votes, while González garnered 43.86 percent, making the election results tighter than anticipated.
Pre-election polls had suggested Noboa could achieve a majority, but the close race reflects public ambivalence towards his tough-on-crime strategies amid a surge in drug-related violence in Ecuador.
Following the closure of polls, Noboa's supporters gathered in Quito, celebrating and hoping for a decisive victory, but by late evening, their enthusiasm waned. In contrast, González's supporters celebrated her campaign's message of addressing the needs of the marginalized population.
In her speech, González emphasized the desire for peace over conflict, stating that her campaign resonated with the feelings of a neglected populace.
González, affiliated with former President Rafael Correa's party, evokes mixed sentiments among voters, with some recalling the economic stability and low crime rates of his administration, while others criticize his authoritarian tendencies.
Noboa, a graduate of Harvard Kennedy School and from a wealthy family, has been in office for just over a year, having assumed the presidency in 2023 after his predecessor faced impeachment.
The upcoming runoff election on April 13 will determine the future direction of Ecuador, a nation grappling with violence, high unemployment, and an ongoing energy crisis.
Critics warn that Noboa's potential re-election could threaten democratic norms and civil liberties, citing his previous declaration of a state of internal armed conflict and controversial military actions.
Supporters argue that Noboa's decisive leadership is necessary to combat corruption and violence, while some voters express nostalgia for the stability experienced during Correa's presidency.
In the legislative elections held concurrently, Noboa's party was leading against Correa's party, indicating a complex political landscape.
Despite Noboa's hardline measures, violence remains a significant issue, with recent months witnessing unprecedented levels of violent deaths linked to drug trafficking.
Critics also highlight the economic challenges facing Ecuador, exacerbated by a drought that led to severe power outages, affecting businesses and industries.
While Noboa's campaign has focused on his image and social media presence, González has proposed strengthening institutions to tackle the security crisis and improve public services.