Mechanical diggers have been excavating the volcanic earth of Goma, Democratic Republic of Congo, to prepare trenches for mass burials following one of the deadliest battles in decades. Humanitarian workers and local volunteers are managing the aftermath amidst overwhelming conditions.
According to early estimates from the U.N. peacekeeping operation, nearly 3,000 people were killed in Goma last week due to fighting between the M23 rebel group and Congolese armed forces, which resulted in the rebels capturing the city. This conflict has raised concerns about a potential broader war involving Congo and Rwanda.
Experts indicate that the death toll may be underestimated, as many bodies remain uncollected in areas inaccessible to humanitarian organizations. Additionally, over 2,800 people have been reported wounded, with a significant portion being civilians.
The conflict has attracted mercenaries and soldiers from neighboring countries, while U.N. peacekeepers have faced criticism for their inability to mitigate the violence. M23's offensive began on January 26, culminating in the capture of Goma on January 30, displacing over 700,000 individuals.
In Goma, the limited land available for burials has led to mass graves being dug in overcrowded cemeteries. M23 rebels, who have denied receiving support from Rwanda, are believed to be exploiting eastern Congo's mineral resources through their actions.
Since taking control of Goma, M23 fighters have been seen patrolling the streets in military gear and vehicles seized from the Congolese army. The rebels have threatened U.N. peacekeepers regarding the safety of civilians sheltering at a U.N. base.
Recent developments include M23 breaking a unilateral cease-fire and capturing a village in the neighboring province of South Kivu. Among the casualties was a local boxer, Jean de Dieu Balezi, who was killed by a stray bullet.
Residents have reported ongoing issues, including looting by Congolese soldiers and the presence of abandoned military uniforms. The humanitarian situation has worsened due to a freeze on foreign aid, exacerbating an already critical crisis in the region.