Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane returned to Mozambique on Thursday after nearly three months in exile, asserting his claim to the presidency amid ongoing political tensions. His arrival was met with subdued applause from airport staff and excitement from supporters, who gathered to welcome him.
Mozambique is set to inaugurate a new president from the ruling Frelimo party on Wednesday, following Daniel Chapo's victory with 65 percent of the vote in the October election. Mondlane received 24 percent, according to the nation's highest court, but he has contested the election results, alleging widespread irregularities and calling for protests.
The political climate in Mozambique is precarious, with the government facing housing and debt crises, as well as a prolonged insurgency linked to the Islamic State. Regional leaders have attempted to mediate the political deadlock, which has hindered trade and economic stability.
During his return, Mondlane declared, “I, Venâncio Mondlane, elected president by the Mozambican people,” vowing to serve the nation. His supporters, numbering in the thousands, celebrated his arrival, chanting, “The president has arrived!” while police responded with tear gas to control the crowd.
Current President Filipe Nyusi held a meeting with opposition leaders on Thursday, although some criticized the gathering's credibility due to Mondlane's absence. Following the meeting, Chapo indicated that discussions would focus on potential changes to election laws and the constitution.
Despite being labeled by some as an election denier, Mondlane has garnered significant support, particularly among younger voters disillusioned with the ruling party. His campaign has resonated with those frustrated by corruption, unemployment, and poor living conditions.
As Mondlane addressed supporters, reports emerged of police violence, with at least one fatality confirmed. A police spokesperson stated they were still gathering information regarding the incident.
Mondlane's background includes experience as a banker, pastor, and television pundit. His political career gained momentum in 2013, and despite previous electoral losses, he has emerged as a prominent figure in the opposition, appealing to both local and international supporters.
His campaign has attracted attention from right-wing populist figures abroad, although Mondlane has not publicly commented on these connections. His supporters prioritize his proposed solutions over political affiliations, emphasizing the need for change in Mozambique.
Among his proposals are ambitious plans for housing and economic support for youth and women. As he rallied his supporters, Mondlane proclaimed that if the government proceeded with the inauguration, there would effectively be two presidents, emphasizing that true leadership belongs to the people.