After 12 years at the helm of the Liberal Party of Canada, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced his resignation on Monday, triggering a leadership succession battle. The new leader will also assume the role of prime minister, as the Liberal Party is the largest party in the House of Commons.
The incoming leader will prepare the party for upcoming general elections against the Conservatives, led by Pierre Poilievre, who currently lead in public opinion polls. Elections are mandated to occur by October; however, it is anticipated that the government may face a vote of no confidence in the House of Commons before that time.
Trudeau indicated that the process for selecting his successor would involve a vote among party members, a group representing a small segment of Canada's population. While no formal candidates have emerged, several potential contenders have been identified.
Chrystia Freeland
Chrystia Freeland, who recently stepped down as deputy prime minister and finance minister, is considered a likely candidate to lead the party. Freeland, a former senior editor and international journalist, has played significant roles in addressing key issues during her tenure, including negotiations related to the North American Free Trade Agreement.
Despite Trudeau expressing positive sentiments about her contributions, reports suggest he attempted to remove her from her position over a video call. Freeland reportedly declined an offer for a minister-without-portfolio role.
Dominic LeBlanc
Longtime friend of Trudeau, Dominic LeBlanc, who assumed the finance minister position following Freeland's resignation, is also seen as a potential leadership candidate. LeBlanc has a longstanding relationship with Trudeau, dating back to his childhood, and has served in various capacities within Trudeau's government.
He previously considered running for the Liberal leadership in 2012 but ultimately decided against it. LeBlanc has held multiple ministerial roles, including public safety minister.
Mélanie Joly
Mélanie Joly, Canada’s foreign affairs minister since 2021, has also been mentioned as a potential leader. Despite initial concerns about the impact of her role on personal matters, Joly has focused on pragmatic diplomacy and led Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy.
She has navigated significant challenges, including expelling Indian diplomats and managing allegations of foreign interference involving China and India.
Mark Carney
Mark Carney, the former governor of the Bank of Canada and the Bank of England, has been in discussions regarding a potential leadership run. Carney, who has maintained a friendship with Freeland, reportedly sought support from Liberal members of parliament following Freeland's resignation.
During his tenure as governor, Carney gained attention for addressing political issues related to climate change and capitalism, outlined in his recent book, “Values,” where he advocates for a market system that serves citizens.