North Korean soldiers deployed in Russia's Kursk region are reportedly operating as a separate fighting force, engaging in assaults with minimal support from armored vehicles, unlike their Russian counterparts. Ukrainian soldiers and American officials describe their tactics as aggressive, with North Korean troops advancing under heavy fire and sending waves of soldiers into combat.
When they capture positions, North Korean forces do not secure them but instead retreat to prepare for further assaults, leaving the consolidation to Russian reinforcements. Their combat strategies include using one soldier to lure drones for others to shoot down, and they have been instructed to detonate grenades if gravely wounded to avoid capture.
The North Korean troops, primarily special operations forces, were sent to bolster Moscow's efforts after Ukraine's surprise invasion in the previous summer. Since their arrival, approximately one-third of the deployed soldiers have been reported as killed or wounded, with estimates suggesting that nearly half have suffered casualties.
Despite their losses, North Korean soldiers are described as highly motivated and brave, with reinforcements anticipated within the next two months. The integration of North Korean forces within the Russian military has been challenging due to differences in training and military culture, leading to operational difficulties.
Ukrainian commanders noted that the Russians have begun forming groups that include translators to mitigate communication issues, but these units remain ineffective. Observations from drone footage reveal North Korean tactics, with large groups advancing despite heavy casualties.
The North Korean military, one of the largest standing armies globally, has been a significant supporter of Russia's military efforts, supplying artillery shells and ballistic missiles even before troop deployment. The Kremlin has denied the presence of North Korean soldiers on the battlefield and reportedly issues them false documentation to conceal their involvement.
Challenges for Russian forces include logistical issues, such as finding appropriate uniforms for North Korean soldiers, and instances of friendly fire due to miscommunication. Ukrainian officials report that North Koreans attempt to recover their dead and wounded from the battlefield, contrasting with Russian practices.
The North Koreans' commitment to their military objectives is evident, with tactics that, while costly, have begun to shift the front lines in their favor. Ukrainian soldiers emphasize the increasing effectiveness of North Korean troops, warning that they should not be underestimated as they gain combat experience.