In recent months, Egypt's approach to refugees has shifted dramatically amid an ongoing economic crisis exacerbated by regional conflicts. Azza Mostafa, a pro-government TV anchor, who previously praised Syrian refugees for their contributions to Egyptian society, has recently expressed strong criticism of the growing number of migrants, reflecting a broader change in government sentiment.
Egypt has historically welcomed refugees and migrants, allowing them to live and work with minimal restrictions. However, the influx of newcomers, particularly following the civil war in Sudan, has led to increased tensions. Officials have claimed that the presence of refugees is straining resources, with accusations that they are responsible for rising rents and social issues.
The Egyptian government asserts it spends approximately $10 billion annually on its refugee population, although experts suggest these figures may be inflated. The country is grappling with severe economic challenges, including a depreciating currency and rising prices, which have intensified public discontent.
In response to the growing refugee population, the government has tightened immigration policies, leading to increased arrests and deportations of Sudanese and Syrian refugees. New legislation has shifted the responsibility for refugee screening from the United Nations to the Egyptian government, raising concerns about access to rights and services for refugees.
Many refugees, such as Abu Saleh, a Syrian resident for over a decade, are now facing obstacles in securing residency and access to education for their children. The tightening of immigration rules has created an atmosphere of fear among migrant communities, prompting many to seek formal protection from the U.N. refugee agency, which is currently overwhelmed with requests.
International aid has begun to flow into Egypt as Western nations seek to stabilize the country and prevent further economic collapse. However, critics argue that this aid may inadvertently support the government's crackdown on migrants and refugees, raising concerns about human rights abuses.
As the situation evolves, the plight of refugees in Egypt remains precarious, with many facing uncertainty and hardship amid a backdrop of economic instability and shifting government policies.