Visitors flocked to Washington’s National Zoo on Friday for the unveiling of two pandas on loan from China, sharing their excitement on social media under the hashtag #DCPandas. However, in China, the government has issued warnings to panda enthusiasts regarding their online expressions.
Authorities have arrested or questioned several online influencers for what they describe as “rumors” and “radical fan culture.” The crackdown particularly targets individuals advocating for animal welfare or criticizing international exchanges that involve pandas.
Chinese state media has reported on the government's efforts to control panda fandom, coinciding with a broader campaign by Chinese leader Xi Jinping against internet fan culture. This includes the arrest of 12 individuals in Sichuan Province for allegedly spreading false information and harassing panda experts.
Authorities have accused panda influencers of exploiting their platforms for financial gain through livestream donations and have identified “radical animal protection gangs” in multiple provinces. Xi's administration has likened certain fan groups to “evil cults,” leading to detentions of sports fans and K-pop enthusiasts as well.
The crackdown highlights the precarious nature of public discourse in China, even regarding beloved national symbols like pandas. Researcher Xiao Qiang noted that while the government previously tolerated some online activism, it can swiftly change course when official narratives demand it.
Panda enthusiasts have cultivated vibrant online communities, especially during the pandemic, where they share content about their favorite animals. Activism from these groups has led to improvements in panda care standards and changes in zoo policies.
Despite their efforts, the government has recently taken a firmer stance against panda fans, as evidenced by arrests related to protests against a panda expert's collaboration with foreign zoos. State media has cautioned fans against allowing their passion to disrupt panda protection efforts.
Authorities have also criticized middle-aged individuals for excessive online activity, with claims of misinformation being spread for profit. While some panda fans have engaged in extreme actions, many simply seek better living conditions for the animals.
Advocates like Sarah Cheng emphasize that the primary goal of most panda fans is to ensure the well-being of the pandas, highlighting that many of their concerns remain unaddressed by the authorities.