Monday Briefing: The End of Al-Assad's Regime


As rebels advanced toward the Syrian capital of Damascus in early December, preparations were underway at the Presidential Palace for a speech by President Bashar al-Assad aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution to the 13-year civil war. Aides discussed messaging strategies, and a film crew set up for a broadcast. However, President al-Assad covertly left the capital for Moscow, unbeknownst to many of his aides, who remained in the palace expecting his address. Upon learning of his departure, they fled, leaving the palace vulnerable to rebel forces.

This account, based on interviews with various officials and diplomats, reveals the unexpected nature of al-Assad's exit and the subsequent chaos that ensued in the palace.

In Germany, authorities are investigating the motives of a 50-year-old Saudi doctor accused of driving an SUV into a crowd at a Christmas market in Magdeburg, resulting in five fatalities, including a 9-year-old boy and four women. The attack also injured over 200 individuals. The suspect, who had lived in Germany for nearly two decades and worked as a psychiatrist, had a history of criticizing the German government and radical Islam on social media. A memorial service was held, coinciding with a rally where demonstrators called for deportation.

Iran is facing a severe energy crisis despite its vast natural gas and oil reserves, largely due to years of sanctions, mismanagement, and targeted attacks. Government operations are limited, educational institutions have shifted to online classes, and manufacturing has significantly slowed. The crisis is compounded by Iran's diminished regional influence following the collapse of the Assad government in Syria and the weakening of Hezbollah in Lebanon, alongside a historic low for the rial against the dollar.

As 2025 approaches, readers are invited to share their most successful New Year’s resolutions and the strategies that helped them maintain these commitments.

In South Korea, public demonstrations against President Yoon Suk Yeol have employed humor and satire as a means of solidarity amidst calls for his impeachment related to a controversial declaration of martial law.

In cultural news, André 3000, nominated for a Grammy as a solo artist for his album "New Blue Sun," reflects on his musical evolution from rap to experimental music. Following an interview, he performed an improvised piece with his band, showcasing his diverse musical journey.

For additional recommendations, readers can explore cooking tips for fluffy scrambled eggs, a selection of new books, the best TV episodes of 2024, and strategies for sleeping on airplanes.

Feedback and suggestions are welcomed from readers.





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