Members of a family in Homs, Syria, are grappling with the devastation of their home, which was damaged during the ongoing conflict. Abdulrahman Alama, a 37-year-old refugee who returned to Homs after 13 years in Lebanon, described the situation as "shocking" and expressed reluctance to share photos of the destruction with his father.
In the wake of a rapid rebel offensive that led to the ousting of President Bashar al-Assad, many Syrians, including refugees and former detainees, are returning to their homes. The mood in Homs is mixed, with residents expressing both relief and sorrow, often thanking God while denouncing their former president.
Homs, a historical city that became a focal point of resistance against Assad's regime, has suffered extensive damage due to the brutal crackdown on dissent that began in 2011. The regime's military actions resulted in significant loss of life and widespread destruction, with neighborhoods reduced to rubble and many families affected by tragedy.
As residents return, they encounter remnants of the conflict, including bombed-out buildings and scarred streets. Abdulrahman Alama described his neighborhood, Baba Amr, as "completely destroyed," reflecting on the heavy toll the war has taken on families in Homs.
Many residents recall the peaceful protests that began in 2011, which were met with violent repression by the Assad regime. The escalating conflict led to armed resistance, with Baba Amr becoming a stronghold for opposition forces until it was besieged in 2012.
Survivors share harrowing stories of loss, such as Rabia Asad, a truck driver who witnessed families fleeing through sewers and the devastation inflicted on neighborhoods. Mahmoud al-Shater, a young man whose family faced severe consequences due to the regime's actions, recounted the disappearance of his father and the tragic death of his younger brother.
Despite the suffering, there are signs of resilience among the survivors. Many are returning to Homs to rebuild their lives, with some finding ways to support their families despite the ongoing challenges. Local businessman Jihad al-Surur is actively working to clear rubble and improve living conditions in the city, emphasizing the need for community support in the rebuilding effort.
Residents express a dire need for basic resources such as water and electricity, highlighting the ongoing hardships they face. Amidst the struggles, some maintain a sense of hope for the future, as expressed by Maria al-Amin, who, despite personal losses, remains optimistic for her children's future following the regime's ousting.
The situation in Homs encapsulates the broader struggles faced by many Syrians as they navigate the aftermath of years of conflict, seeking to reclaim their lives and rebuild their communities.