Canada is developing a comprehensive plan, which includes the use of drones and police dogs, to address concerns raised by President-elect Donald J. Trump regarding the shared border between the two nations. This initiative is seen as urgent in light of Trump's threats to impose tariffs that could severely impact the Canadian economy.
Trump has expressed expectations that neighboring countries should prevent undocumented migrants and drugs from entering the United States. In a recent meeting between Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and provincial leaders, Trudeau's government discussed measures to enhance border security.
The Canadian government plans to outline specific details, costs, and timelines for the proposed measures and present this information to the incoming Trump administration before his inauguration next month, according to officials familiar with the discussions.
Details regarding the financial implications of these measures are expected to be revealed on Monday, coinciding with the announcement of an interim budget by the finance minister.
Proposed measures include improved monitoring of border crossings through the deployment of drones and canine units, as well as efforts to minimize unnecessary foot traffic between the countries. Additionally, technological investments are being considered to enhance the detection of fentanyl and trace precursor chemicals at the border.
The Canadian government also aims to improve databases that would provide U.S. authorities with background information on individuals crossing the border, addressing concerns raised by multiple U.S. administrations regarding inadequate background checks.
Tom Homan, the incoming U.S. border czar, has highlighted the border as a security issue, citing insufficient background checks for travelers.
Trudeau faces pressure domestically to respond effectively to Trump's threat of a 25 percent tariff on Canadian goods, which could take effect on Trump's first day in office if border security is not enhanced. This threat has also been directed toward Mexico.
Following a dinner meeting with Trump in Florida, which was perceived positively in Canada, tensions have resurfaced. Trump has made social media comments aimed at Trudeau, including a joke suggesting Trudeau could transition from prime minister to governor of a hypothetical 51st state.
Trudeau has attempted to maintain a diplomatic stance, but his recent comments regarding the U.S. election have drawn criticism from Trump’s supporters, including Elon Musk, who responded negatively to Trudeau's remarks.
In addition to addressing Trump's concerns, Trudeau must navigate pressures from provincial premiers worried about the potential tariffs. Ontario Premier Doug Ford has actively campaigned in the U.S. to emphasize the province's strong relationship with the country, calling for a robust response to the tariff threats.
After the government meeting, Ford proposed a strong stance, suggesting that Ontario might cut off energy supplies to the U.S. to demonstrate the impact of the tariffs.
Conversely, Alberta Premier Danielle Smith commended Trudeau for his willingness to collaborate with provincial leaders on border issues. She emphasized the importance of taking Trump's concerns seriously, while also acknowledging the challenge of securing adequate personnel for enhanced border security, as both the Canada Border Services Agency and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police are currently unable to provide sufficient staffing.