Hama Amadou, a prominent West African politician known for his turbulent political career in Niger, passed away on October 24 in Niamey at the age of 74. His death, attributed to malaria, was confirmed by the state news agency, Agence Nigérienne de Presse.
Amadou, who had a history of poor health and multiple imprisonments, was the longest-serving prime minister in Niger's history and held the position of president of the national assembly. Throughout his career, he faced numerous legal challenges from political rivals, leading to at least five imprisonments on various charges, including embezzlement and an unusual baby-trafficking accusation.
Despite the challenges, he was often able to rebound politically, earning him the nickname "the Phoenix." He founded a significant political party while in prison and ran for the presidency on several occasions. His popularity among the working-class citizens of Niger was notable, as he advocated for self-sufficiency and pragmatic governance, often connecting with supporters through traditional storytelling.
Amadou's political career spanned several decades of Niger's tumultuous history, marked by shifts between military and civilian rule. He was instrumental in establishing the National Movement for the Development of Society party and served as prime minister under President Mamadou Tandja, where he became known for his outspoken criticism of government policies, particularly during a famine crisis in the mid-2000s.
Born on March 3, 1950, in Youri, Niger, Amadou had a background in administration and media before entering politics. His career was characterized by resilience in the face of adversity, including returning from exile in 2015 despite knowing he faced arrest upon arrival.
After the recent military coup in July 2023, Amadou returned to Niger from Paris, hopeful for a return to civilian governance, which did not materialize. He is survived by his children and wives, and his passing has prompted an outpouring of grief from supporters and officials alike, with many viewing him as a symbol of hope and a champion against injustice.