Throughout the year, Ukraine has faced significant losses in its eastern Donbas region to Russia, with cities and towns falling after prolonged battles. Despite appearing to cede territory, Ukrainian commanders emphasize a strategy of attrition to exhaust Russian forces. Russia's military advantage in size and firepower poses challenges for Ukraine, leading to a tactical retreat to minimize losses. The conflict, marked by brutal assaults and urban combat, is a test of endurance for both sides. As Ukraine aims to wear down Russia's resources, the outcome remains uncertain given Moscow's resilience and ongoing support for the war.