The Integration of Dogs as Family Members in South Korea


The recent funeral service for a 13-year-old white poodle named Dalkong highlighted the growing trend of pet ownership and the emotional bonds formed between pets and their owners in South Korea. Dalkong, who passed away due to heart disease, was honored in a heartfelt ceremony attended by his 71-year-old companion, Kim Seon-ae, who expressed her grief and love for the pet she considered family. The elaborate setting included flowers, candles, and a display of photographs, illustrating the significance of pets in the lives of many South Koreans. Over the past few years, South Korea has witnessed a cultural shift regarding pets, moving away from its controversial history of dog meat consumption toward viewing dogs as cherished family members. This transformation has been partly influenced by changing societal dynamics, with more individuals opting for single or childless lifestyles. According to government estimates, pet ownership has risen significantly, with one in four families now owning a pet, a notable increase from 17.4 percent in 2010. The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend, as people sought companionship during lockdowns, leading to increased adoptions from shelters. Many individuals, like Kim Su-hyeon, have expressed that dogs provide unconditional love, often comparing their loyalty favorably to that of human children. The emotional connections between pets and their owners are evident in stories shared by individuals like Kim Kyeong-sook, who reflected on the companionship provided by her aging dachshund. This surge in pet ownership has transformed South Korea's urban landscape, with a proliferation of pet services, including hospitals and grooming facilities. In contrast, traditional childbirth clinics have seen a decline, reflecting the country's low birthrate, which is currently the lowest in the world. The cultural acceptance of pets has also fostered political consensus, as seen in the recent legislation banning the breeding and butchering of dogs for food. As pets increasingly become integral to family life, owners are willing to invest significantly in their care. For instance, Sim Na-jeong prioritizes her adopted dog Liam's comfort over her own, illustrating the deep emotional ties that have developed. Social activities such as pet-friendly temple stays have emerged, allowing families to bond with their pets in unique settings. The burgeoning pet care industry has also evolved, with facilities now treating pets more like family members rather than possessions. However, this progress is accompanied by challenges, such as the need for improved animal rights protections. Incidents, including the rescue of 1,400 dogs from a puppy mill, have raised awareness about animal welfare in the country, prompting legislative proposals to enhance regulations for pet breeding. The rise of elaborate pet funerals, akin to human funerals, reflects the deep emotional connections owners have with their pets. Since the introduction of such services in 2017, there are now 74 licensed pet funeral centers across South Korea, offering various options for memorializing beloved pets. As Kim Wonseob, a pet mortician, noted, pets, regardless of their age, are considered children within their human families, underscoring the profound impact pets have on their owners' lives.



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