Israeli forces have launched a ground operation targeting Hezbollah in Lebanon, resulting in close-range combat and casualties on both sides. The invasion aims to halt Hezbollah's rocket attacks on northern Israel, allowing citizens to return home after enduring cross-border strikes for nearly a year. The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah dates back to the 1980s, with the most recent escalation triggered by attacks led by Hamas. Israel's military strength lies in its large active duty personnel and advanced weaponry, supported by significant arms exports and aid from the United States. On the other hand, Hezbollah's military wing boasts experienced fighters and a substantial arsenal of rockets and missiles, although it lacks robust air-defense capabilities. The history of clashes between Israel and Hezbollah includes the 2006 war, characterized by guerrilla tactics and heavy civilian impact, leading to a U.N.-brokered cease-fire that was never fully implemented. The current situation raises concerns about the potential for further escalation and the impact on civilian populations in the region.