In 'The Last of the Sea Women,' divers confront the decline of their traditional lifestyle.


**Title: The Resilient Haenyeo: Guardians of the Sea in Jeju** In the picturesque province of Jeju, South Korea, a remarkable group of women known as haenyeo, or "sea women," continue a centuries-old tradition of free diving to harvest seafood. These divers, who typically work without breathing equipment, brave the depths of the ocean to gather conch, urchin, and octopus, providing for their families and often serving as the primary earners in their households. Despite the physical demands and dangers associated with free diving—including the presence of jellyfish, sharks, and unpredictable weather—these women have maintained their practice, with many in their 60s, 70s, and 80s still actively diving. However, their numbers have significantly declined from tens of thousands to around 4,000 in recent decades, raising concerns about the future of this unique culture. "I feel like the haenyeo culture is melting away," one diver lamented, highlighting the loss of not only their profession but also their community spirit. The new documentary, “The Last of the Sea Women,” directed by Sue Kim and available on Apple TV+, explores the lives of these extraordinary women. The film combines observational footage with personal conversations, showcasing their daily routines, camaraderie, and discussions on preserving their heritage. While there is a school for aspiring haenyeo, the rigorous training and demanding nature of the work result in only about 5% of graduates continuing the tradition. The film introduces viewers to the youngest haenyeo, Sohee Jin and Jeongmin Woo, both in their 30s, who are using social media to raise awareness about their craft. However, the haenyeo face numerous challenges, including environmental changes impacting marine life and the recent controversial release of treated radioactive wastewater from Japan’s Fukushima plant, which poses potential risks to Jeju's waters. “The Last of the Sea Women” poignantly illustrates the tragedy of losing a time-honored way of life, emphasizing the haenyeo’s vital role as stewards of the ocean. The film balances humor, friendship, and creativity with serious ecological concerns, portraying the haenyeo as guardians of the sea, dedicated to their calling across generations. As one diver reflects, “Just an old woman and the sea, forever,” encapsulating the enduring bond these women share with their oceanic heritage.



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