Iran is facing pressure from Israel's attacks on Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, with the expectation for Iran to retaliate to defend its ally. However, Iran is cautious not to be provoked into a larger regional conflict that its supreme leader does not desire. President Masoud Pezeshkian is seeking to present a moderate image internationally by engaging in talks on Iran's nuclear program for economic relief. Iran aims to restore deterrence against Israel without escalating into a full-scale war that could involve the United States. The country also wants to maintain its proxy relationships for defense while pursuing nuclear negotiations with the West. Iran's proxies, including Hezbollah, play a crucial role in its defense strategy against Israel. Israel's recent actions targeting Iranian proxies have heightened tensions, with the risk of a broader conflict looming. Iran is closely monitoring the situation, relying on Hezbollah's capabilities to defend itself against Israel. The article highlights the delicate balance Iran faces in protecting its proxies while avoiding a direct confrontation with Israel. President Pezeshkian's moderate stance and willingness to engage in diplomacy signal Iran's desire to de-escalate tensions. However, internal pressures within Iran may push for a more aggressive approach, including weaponizing its nuclear program for deterrence. The article underscores the complex dynamics at play in the region and the challenges Iran faces in navigating its foreign policy decisions.