During the conflict in Gaza, residents who sought refuge in schools turned into shelters have formed committees to oversee the needs of their communities. They have taken steps to ensure their safety, including not allowing armed individuals to enter the shelters. These residents' actions also suggest a potential weakening of Hamas' control as ad hoc community groups operate outside the organization's influence. However, Israel has increased its airstrikes on these shelters, claiming they are used by Hamas for military purposes. The strikes have resulted in civilian casualties and deepened the sense of insecurity for those seeking refuge. Amid the damage and displacement caused by the conflict, residents in these shelters continue to face uncertainty and danger. (Source: The New York Times)