Extreme rainfall events in various regions like Chad, Vietnam, Austria, and the American South have caused widespread devastation, including fatalities, landslides, and power outages. These occurrences, attributed to climate change, underscore the urgent need for global adaptation measures. The increase in extreme rainfall is linked to human-induced climate change, with a warmer atmosphere holding more moisture. Recent floods have highlighted the vulnerability of communities, especially in regions already at risk due to existing hazards. The impacts of extreme weather are disproportionately severe in low-income countries, necessitating investments in early warning systems and resilient infrastructure. Mitigation strategies such as preventing deforestation and unplanned development in flood-prone areas are crucial. While wealthier nations have made strides in infrastructure resilience, poorer countries face challenges in implementing such measures. The unpredictability of climate change emphasizes the importance of proactive adaptation efforts to minimize future risks.