The surge in climate change litigation has led to a new battleground in the legal arena, with lawsuits targeting fossil fuel companies and governments. Legal actions are seeking compensation for environmental damage, contesting misleading advertising, and accusing companies of failing to reduce emissions. Notably, over 86 lawsuits have been filed globally against major oil, gas, and coal producers, with around 40% seeking compensation for climate-related harm. In the United States, state and local governments are leading the charge, alleging that oil companies concealed information about climate change. There are also calls for criminal charges against fossil fuel companies. Additionally, young activists are pushing for climate rights through legal actions, with the potential for a wave of industry suits following a recent Supreme Court decision. The legal landscape surrounding climate change is evolving rapidly, with significant implications for both the environment and business.