The abandoned houses in Serbia's Jadar Valley, bought by Rio Tinto for lithium mining, have become symbols of the struggle to secure resources for Europe's electric car battery production. Despite US and EU support, the project faces intense opposition from locals, sparking massive protests and political tensions. Serbia's government initially approved the project but then reversed its decision, only to relent under EU pressure. The lithium demand in Europe is crucial for achieving climate goals, and the success of the Serbian project is seen as significant. However, it has triggered a complex political battle, with Russia alleged to be involved in stoking unrest. The project has also led to widespread public discontent and diverse grievances against the government. Despite efforts to address safety concerns and garner support from Germany, the project continues to face vehement opposition from local communities, reflecting deeply rooted historical and cultural sentiments.