The article discusses the dominance of a few countries in winning Olympic medals, with over 150 countries and territories having won medals since 1896. It highlights the challenges faced by smaller and economically disadvantaged nations in achieving Olympic success, citing examples of countries like Bolivia, Nepal, and others. The article also underscores the impact of financial constraints on training and participation, as well as the efforts made by the International Olympic Committee to support athletes from less privileged countries. It concludes by emphasizing the significance of Olympic achievements for national pride and the potential for inspiring future generations.