After a mutiny in a Russian prison led by knife-wielding inmates claiming allegiance to the Islamic State resulted in 13 deaths, questions have been raised about the security and conditions in the penal system. Similar incidents in the past, along with a history of harsh treatment and corruption in Russian prisons, have contributed to the unrest. Factors such as staff shortages, low salaries, and miserable living conditions have been identified as systemic issues. Inmates have reported being able to smuggle items and make weapons within the prison. Additionally, discrimination against Muslim prisoners and mistreatment by prison authorities have been documented. Experts warn that these conditions create a breeding ground for further uprisings.