White supremacist groups have been causing disturbances in Nashville, with two separate groups, the Patriot Front and the Goyim Defense League, marching through the city and disrupting public events. The groups have become more visible since the 2017 "Unite the Right" rally in Charlottesville, and their provocations have alarmed civic leaders and residents. The city is struggling with how to confront these groups without violating free speech protections. The rise of these hate groups has been attributed to a recent influx of far-right political figures and commentators in the state, as well as anti-L.G.B.T.Q. legislation. Despite calls for the city to do more to prevent the return of these groups, city officials are reviewing ordinances and consulting legal experts to ensure any crackdown would withstand a legal challenge. The article also highlights the efforts of residents and city leaders to condemn the groups and confront the white supremacists when given the chance.