Iowa's six-week abortion ban is scheduled to go into effect on Monday, marking a significant shift in abortion access in the Midwest and a major win for the state's Republicans. Following a 4-3 ruling by the Iowa Supreme Court allowing the ban's enforcement, it was only a matter of time before the law would take effect. The ban, signed into law by Republican Governor Kim Reynolds, prohibits abortions once a "detectable fetal heartbeat" is present, which is typically around six weeks into pregnancy. The law includes exceptions for cases of rape, incest, danger to the mother's life, certain permanent injuries, and fetal abnormalities incompatible with life. The new law underscores the varying state-level policies on abortion rights since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022. While some Democratic-governed Midwestern states have moved to protect or expand abortion rights, others led by Republicans have implemented sweeping bans. Planned Parenthood has stated that they will comply with the new law and assist patients in determining whether they can still receive care in Iowa or need to travel to neighboring states. Democrats have criticized the State Supreme Court ruling and hope to leverage support for abortion rights in upcoming elections. Despite the expectation that former President Donald J. Trump will win Iowa, Democrats aim to make gains in the state's congressional seats and reduce Republican majorities in the Iowa Legislature. A poll from last year showed that 61 percent of Iowa adults believe abortion should be legal in most or all cases, indicating significant public support for abortion rights in the state.