The article discusses how Hamas, the militant group in Gaza, has adopted a decentralized and hidden military strategy during the conflict with Israel. The group has used residential areas, tunnels, and civilian attire to blur the line between civilians and combatants. Hamas has launched surprise attacks on Israeli troops and rigged civilian homes with explosives. Despite the devastating impact on the Palestinian population, Hamas's strategy has helped the group survive and achieve some of its goals. The article also details how Hamas sets traps, uses homes for concealment, and employs various tactics to engage Israeli forces. The group's approach has posed significant challenges for the Israeli military and has drawn international attention to the conflict.