Reformist and conservative candidates are set to compete in a runoff election for Iran's presidency, following the death of the previous leader, Ebrahim Raisi. The reformist, Masoud Pezeshkian, will face off against the hard-line conservative, Saeed Jalili, on July 5. The runoff was prompted by low voter turnout and dissatisfaction with the government's policies. The majority of Iranians did not vote, signaling a protest against the status quo. Iran is grappling with economic challenges, domestic unrest, and international tensions. The runoff will be a challenge to inspire more voter participation, as many view the candidates as part of a system they want to reject. The candidates, all members of the political establishment, have engaged in critical rhetoric, but are ultimately approved by a committee of Islamic clerics and jurists. The election results show Dr. Pezeshkian leading with 42.4% of the votes, followed by Mr. Jalili with 38.6%. The outcome of the runoff remains uncertain, with questions about voter turnout and the candidates' ability to inspire change. The article also highlights Iran's regional conflicts, the candidates' backgrounds, and the country's theocratic governance system.