The article reports that Iran has significantly advanced its nuclear program, bringing it close to the ability to produce several nuclear weapons. This has been accompanied by a shift in Iran's rhetoric, with some elite members openly acknowledging the possibility of possessing nuclear weapons as a deterrence. American officials are divided on whether Iran intends to acquire nuclear weapons or is merely using its capabilities as a strategic leverage. The recent nuclear advancements have raised concerns internationally, with Israel expressing renewed focus on Iran's nuclear activities. These concerns are amplified by Iran's shift in rhetoric regarding the peaceful nature of its nuclear program, with some officials suggesting a reconsideration of its nuclear doctrine if faced with existential threats. The article also highlights the failed efforts to revive the 2015 nuclear deal and the cracks in Iran's denials of weaponization plans. It mentions the risks for Iran if it were to pursue weaponization, as its nuclear program is closely monitored and penetrated by intelligence services from various countries. The focus on Iran's nuclear program comes at a delicate time in the region, with the United States and European countries expressing alarm over Iran's growing stockpile of high-enriched uranium. The report also touches on the historical context of the Iranian nuclear deal, the impact of President Donald J. Trump's decision to abandon it, and the subsequent collapse of efforts to reconstruct the deal. Overall, the article presents a detailed account of Iran's nuclear advancements, the international concerns surrounding them, and the complex political dynamics at play.