Senior American and Iranian officials engaged in discussions in Oman, marking the first talks since Iran's retaliatory attack on Israel. The aim was to persuade Iran to restrain its allied militias in the Middle East. Heightened attacks by Iran-backed groups on American troops have raised concerns of a broader conflict since the Israel-Hamas war. Despite recent clashes between Hezbollah and the Israeli military, U.S. intelligence suggests neither Hezbollah nor Iran seeks a wider war. The talks, facilitated by Oman, were a continuation of previous discussions through intermediaries. The recent escalation stems from Israel's targeting of an Iranian commander, leading to Iran's direct assault on Israeli territory. The U.S., Israel, and allies thwarted the attack. Jake Sullivan emphasized the clear threat posed by Iran and its proxies, highlighting efforts to prevent a regional war through a mix of diplomacy, deterrence, and force. He was set to visit Saudi Arabia and Israel to address the Israel-Hamas conflict, potential diplomatic and security agreements, and the Iranian threat.