The South Pacific archipelago of New Caledonia has witnessed unprecedented violence as protests against French control erupted recently. The unrest stems from historical grievances, including the minority status of the Indigenous Kanaks due to the influx of foreigners brought in to exploit the territory's nickel resources. French concerns about geopolitical influence in the Pacific and a complicated electoral process have further inflamed tensions. The situation has escalated to the point of a perceived civil war, with casualties and widespread disruption. Efforts to engage in dialogue and address the underlying issues have been complicated by external and internal factors, with the potential for further violence and division.