During President Vladimir V. Putin's state visit to China, both leaders aim to present a united front, but their individual goals differ. Putin seeks support for his war efforts in Ukraine and trade deals, while Xi Jinping aims to strengthen the strategic partnership with Russia while managing tensions with the West. The leaders share a personal relationship and a vision to challenge the U.S.-led global system. Putin wants continued assistance from China, including military supplies and trade agreements, while Xi attempts to balance relations with Russia and the West amid growing international tensions. The visit underscores the deepening alliance between Russia and China and their shared aspirations for a new world order.