The $2.8 billion settlement between the N.C.A.A. and major athletic conferences marks a significant shift in college sports, allowing direct payment to athletes and compensating nearly 25,000 players for lost income. This unprecedented agreement, subject to approval by a federal judge, includes revenue sharing plans and aims to address past grievances while establishing a framework for future payments. The N.C.A.A. and conferences will contribute to the settlement over 10 years, with potential implications for Title IX and college athletes' unionization efforts. However, opposition from some schools and the possibility of athletes opting out of the settlement could still impact its approval.