Israel's military operations in Gaza have significantly weakened Hamas, resulting in the degradation and scattering of its battalions, the deaths of thousands of members, and the elimination of a senior military leader. However, Israel has not fully achieved its primary goals of freeing hostages and completely destroying Hamas. The tactics of the Israel Defense Forces have led to a high cost, including numerous Palestinian civilian casualties and widespread hunger in Gaza. The war has strained global relations and cost Israel support from allies. Both sides are preparing for a potential larger operation in the southern city of Rafah, with uncertainty about the post-conflict governance and security of Gaza. Despite heavy losses, Hamas's leadership remains intact, and the group's resilience and capability are expected to persist. The article also discusses the challenges and complexities surrounding potential future military operations and negotiations.