In recent years, Republican-led states have moved to limit diversity, equity, and inclusion (D.E.I.) programs at public universities, citing concerns about discrimination and costs. These initiatives aim to increase representation of underrepresented groups and promote diversity on campus, encompassing various aspects of social identity. Supporters argue that these programs are essential for fostering inclusion and helping all students succeed, while critics view them as tools for advancing left-wing ideas and stifling free discussion. Several states have passed laws restricting or eliminating D.E.I. efforts, leading some universities to rebrand or modify their programs to comply with the new regulations.