After prolonged delays and negotiations, Israel seemed to suggest this week that an attack on Rafah was almost certain. Israeli military preparations, including the relocation of civilians and airstrikes on Rafah, indicated a potential invasion. The city, crowded with displaced persons, is seen as a strategic target for Israel to eliminate Hamas militants and leaders, and secure the release of hostages. However, concerns arise about the fate of over a million sheltering civilians and the lack of infrastructure in designated humanitarian zones. The timing of the operation remains uncertain, with some speculating that the threat of invasion is a leverage tactic. While the U.S. supports Israel's goals, it urges a plan to protect civilians. The proposed expansion of a humanitarian zone could be seen as an effort to address concerns about civilian casualties. The strategic importance of securing the Philadelphi Corridor with Egypt to prevent arms smuggling is emphasized. The question of Gaza's governance post-conflict remains unanswered, highlighting the need for a comprehensive political dimension in Israel's strategy.