Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken recently engaged in a series of activities in China, including attending a basketball game and interacting with students and business owners. While emphasizing the positive aspects of the U.S.-China relationship, the visit took place against the backdrop of increasing U.S. efforts to restrict China's economic access. These measures include potential tariffs on key Chinese products and restrictions on semiconductor technology. Additionally, Congress passed a bill requiring the Chinese owner of TikTok to sell its stake in the app. Despite these tensions, efforts to stabilize the relationship were evident in Blinken's more cordial visit compared to his previous trip. However, the U.S. continues to pursue a more restrictive economic relationship with China, while Chinese President Xi Jinping prioritizes national security over business interests. Both countries have raised technology controls as crucial issues, reflecting the growing tensions over economic measures. The U.S. justifies its restrictions by citing China's authoritarian government and economic model, while China seeks self-sufficiency and aims to become a high-tech superpower. Despite these challenges, trade between the two countries remains significant, supporting a large number of American jobs. The complexities of the U.S.-China relationship call for careful consideration of changes in trade policy.