China's booming exports are causing global concern as other countries fear losing jobs and market share. The European Union plans to impose tariffs on Chinese electric cars due to alleged illegal subsidies. The US is also maintaining trade restrictions on high-tech exports to China. China's export surge is driven by increased production and bypassing tariffs through other countries. The EU is also considering a carbon border tax that could heavily impact Chinese imports. China's industrial policies and close ties with Russia, North Korea, and Iran are contributing to its growing trade surplus, raising concerns among Western economists. Premier Li Keqiang has announced minor steps to support consumers, but calls for more substantial measures persist.